Types of Seizures | Epilepsy Foundation
网页Focal seizures can start in one area or group of cells in one side of the brain. Focal onset aware seizures: When a person is awake and aware during a seizure, it’s called a focal aware seizure. This used to be called a simple partial seizure. Focal onset impaired awareness: When a person is confused or their awareness is affected in some way ...
What Happens During a Seizure? | Epilepsy Foundation
网页Common symptoms during a seizure. Awareness, Sensory, Emotional or Thought Changes: Loss of awareness (often called “black out”) Confused, feeling spacey. Periods of forgetfulness or memory lapses. Distracted, daydreaming. Loss of consciousness, unconscious, or “pass out”. Unable to hear.
Absence Seizures | Symptoms & Risks | Epilepsy Foundation
网页A good description of what happened is important. Usually, this description comes from people who have seen the seizures: a parent, teacher, or other family member. If the events sound like seizures or other symptoms have happened, the doctor will order an EEG (electroencephalogram).The EEG checks the electrical activity in the brain for patterns …
What Is Epilepsy? | Epilepsy Foundation
网页Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurring, unprovoked seizures. Your doctor may diagnose you with epilepsy if you have two unprovoked seizures or one unprovoked seizure with a high risk of more. Not all seizures are the result of epilepsy. Seizures may relate to a brain injury or a family trait, but often the cause is completely unknown.
Tonic-Clonic Seizures - Epilepsy Foundation
网页Tonic-clonic seizures can start in one or both sides of the brain. When they start in both sides of the brain, they are called generalized onset motor seizures or a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Both terms mean the same thing. When they start in one side of the brain and spread to affect both sides, the term focal to bilateral tonic-clonic ...
Seizure Medication List - Epilepsy Foundation
网页Seizure Medication List. Before receiving a prescription, your healthcare team will discuss side effects, any allergies you may have, and the type of medication that is right for you based on your seizure type or epilepsy syndrome. There are many different types of medications, and the seizure medication list below will help you understand them ...
How to Read an EEG | Epilepsy Foundation
网页The localization of the brain waves within the brain regions or lobes is further narrowed by adding electrodes, which are given numbers such as T3, T4, P3, P4. Even numbers identify electrode positions on the right side of the head, and odd numbers refer to the left side. The label "z" points to electrode sites in the midline of the head.
Levetiracetam - Epilepsy Foundation
网页Levetiracetam is approved for use: As add-on therapy (with other seizure medicines) for children 1 month of age and older and adults with focal (partial) seizures. As add-on therapy for children 12 years and older and adults for treatment of myoclonic seizures from juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. As add-on therapy for children 6 years and older ...
Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Seizures | Epilepsy Foundation
网页VNS Therapy ® (also called vagus nerve stimulation) has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an add-on therapy for adults and children 4 years and older. It is approved to treat focal or partial seizures that do not respond to seizure medications.This is called drug-resistant epilepsy or refractory epilepsy. Vagus nerve …
Seizure Rescue Medications - Epilepsy Foundation
网页The names of benzodiazepines that are most commonly used as rescue medications include: diazepam (Valium®), lorazepam (Ativan®), and midazolam (Versed®). The availability of these medicines in different forms and how they are used may vary from country to country. In the United States, nasal midazolam (brand name Nayzilam®), …